Richland County Map, South Carolina

Richland County Map Collection
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Richland County, South Carolina

Richland County is right in the geographic center of South Carolina. It’s home to Columbia, the state capital. Broad River runs right through it. Fort Jackson, the largest initial entry training center in the U.S. Army, is located here.
The University of South Carolina gives the area a youthful energy. You can’t miss the State House with its distinctive copper dome. Locals love the nearby Columbia Museum of Art.
Congaree National Park hugs the southern border, perfect for nature lovers. The county’s got a mix of urban buzz and natural beauty. It’s a place where history, politics, and culture collide in the best way possible.
Category | Details |
---|---|
County Name | Richland County |
County Seat | Columbia |
Population | Approximately 439,000 |
Cities, Towns, and Communities | Columbia, Forest Acres, Irmo, Dentsville, Arcadia Lakes |
Interstates and Highways | Interstate 20, Interstate 26, Interstate 77, U.S. Highway 1, U.S. Highway 76 |
FIPS Code | 45-079 |
Total Area (Land and Water) | 772 square miles (757 sq mi land, 15 sq mi water) |
Adjacent Counties (and Direction) | Kershaw County (Northeast), Fairfield County (North), Sumter County (East), Lexington County (West), Calhoun County (South), Newberry County (Northwest) |
Time Zone | Eastern Time Zone (EST) |
State | South Carolina |
Coordinates | 34°02’N, 80°54’W |
Etymology | Named for its “rich” and fertile lands |
Major Landmarks | South Carolina State House, Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, University of South Carolina |
Website | Richland County Website |
PHYSICAL MAP
Richland County Topographic Map
Richland County rolls through the Midlands, with a gradual rise to the north and a slow drop to the south. It’s not dramatic terrain, but the land has a steady diet of hills and shallow valleys. Rivers like Broad River slice through, adding some low ridges. Zoom in to see the full road map for yourself.

TRANSPORTATION MAP
Richland County Road Map
Richland County’s road network is packed. Major routes crisscross the county, especially around Columbia. Though traffic can get heavy near downtown, bypasses help redirect the flow. I-20, I-26, I-77, I-126, U.S. Highway 1 and many more. Outlying areas are quieter but they’re still fairly well-connected.

SATELLITE IMAGERY
Richland County Satellite Map
The city center lights up in our satellite map with a tight cluster of rooftops and roads. Suburban sprawl pushes outward in all directions, but forests and lakes still claim space on the outside.

OUTLINE MAP
Richland County Blank Map
Richland County’s shape is a tall, uneven block with several jagged edges. The south border hugs the Congaree River, and the Wateree River forms the eastern boundary. The county is landlocked, sharing borders with six other South Carolina counties.

Neighboring Counties
Here are the 6 neighboring counties of Richland County: