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Sangamon County Map, Illinois

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Sangamon County, Illinois

Sangamon Locator Map Illinois

Sangamon County is in the middle of Illinois. Springfield, the state capital, is a major destination. This place is all about politics and Abraham Lincoln. The Old State Capitol and Lincoln’s home brings tourists from all over.

But there’s more to the county than just government buildings. Outside the city, you’ll find rich farmland stretching to the horizon. You might see suits and ties in Springfield, coveralls and work boots in the smaller towns.

Lake Springfield provides a spot for boating and fishing. The local economy’s diverse. Government jobs, healthcare, and agriculture keep things going. Sangamon County is Illinois in miniature because it has a little bit of everything that makes up the Prairie State.

CategoryDetails
County NameSangamon County
County SeatSpringfield
PopulationApproximately 210,000
Cities, Towns, and CommunitiesSpringfield, Chatham, Riverton, Auburn, and several smaller communities
Interstates and HighwaysInterstate 55, Interstate 72, U.S. Route 36, U.S. Route 66 (historic)
FIPS Code17-167
Total Area (Land and Water)867 square miles (land: 846 sq mi, water: 21 sq mi)
Adjacent Counties (and Direction)Menard County (North), Logan County (Northeast), Macon County (East), Christian County (Southeast), Montgomery County (South), Macoupin County (South), Morgan County (West), Cass County (Northwest)
Time ZoneCentral Time Zone (CT)
StateIllinois
Coordinates39.7359° N, 89.5290° W
EtymologyNamed after the Sangamon River, which runs through the county
Major LandmarksIllinois State Capitol, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, Lincoln Home National Historic Site
WebsiteSangamon County Website

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